Skip to main content

Overview

Lunar New Year, also called the Spring Festival in China, is the most important of the traditional festivals celebrated by Asian cultures throughout the world, including on Christmas Island. New Year celebrations centre on the family. Incense is burned for ancestors; special food is prepared. Friends visit each other with presents, and cards are exchanged. Gifts of money wrapped in lucky red paper envelopes are distributed.

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, 2020 is the Year of the Rat. The first sign in the Chinese zodiac, the clever and quick-witted Rat is considered a symbol of good luck and wealth.

In 2020, the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle begins again and so too does our Lunar New Year stamp series. The striking illustrations for the Year of the Rat stamp issue are by Yan Lin, a visual designer based in Sydney. The three stamps in this issue present the Rat as characters from traditional Peking Opera, which has its origins in the mid-Qing dynasty (1636–1912). The characters perform spectacular vocals, mime, dance and acrobatics in beautiful, ornate costumes. The stamps present the principal male role (sheng), the comedy role (chou) and the female role (dan). Performances often take place during Chinese New Year.

Technical specifications

Issue  date8-January-2020
Issue withdrawal date31-December-2020
Denominations$1.10 x 1, $3.30 x 1, $2.50 x 1
Stamp designYan Lin
Paper - gummedTullis Russell Red Phos.
Paper: self-adhesiveTullis Russell 100GM
PrinterRA Printing
Printing processOffset lithography
Stamp size35 x 35
Minisheet size170 x 80 (Rhombus perf.)
Zodiac sheet size (mm)170 x 210 (Rhombus perf.)
Calendar sheet size (mm)170 diameter
Calendar sheet stamp size (mm)26 x 25.5
Perforations14.28 x 14.28
Sheet layoutModule of 50 (UV emboss, design for $1.10)
FDI postmarkChristmas Island WA 6798
FDI withdrawal date5-February-2020

Stamps in this issue

Year of the Rat, Sheng

The sheng, or principal male role in Peking Opera, has numerous subtypes, including the laosheng (dignified older man), hongsheng (red-faced older man), xiaosheng (young male) and wusheng (combat roles, including the Monkey King).

$1.10

Year of the Rat, Chou

Chou is a male comedic role. Chou characters include civilian roles such as merchants and jailers as well as minor military roles. The civilian wuchou role is one of the most demanding because of its combination of comic acting, acrobatics and a strong voice. Chou characters wear special face paint that includes a small patch of white chalk around the nose. The chou character often uses drums, a clapper, small gong and cymbals during the performance.

$2.50

Year of the Rat, Dan

The dan, or female, role was originally divided into five subtypes. Old women were laodan; martial women were wudan; young female warriors were daomadan; virtuous and elite women were qingyi; and vivacious and unmarried women were huadan. A sixth type, the huashan, was introduced by the famous opera artist Mei Lanfang (1894–1961) and was a combination of the qingyi and huadan.

$2.50

Shop our stamp collectables

  • Set of Christmas Island Year of the Rat 2020 stamps

    This set of stamps contains all three stamps from the Christmas Island Year of the Rat 2020 stamp issue.

  • Year of the Rat 2020 Calendar sheetlet pack

    The Year of the Rat 2020 Calendar sheetlet pack contains the round Lotus sheetlet, that contains the 12 stamps from the zodiac sheet, and round stamp.

  • Christmas Island Year of the Rat 2020 minisheet

    The Christmas Island Year of the Rat 2020 minisheet consists of the three stamps from the issue incorporated into a miniature stamp sheet.

  • Christmas Island Year of the Rat 2020 zodiac sheetlet

    The Christmas Island Year of the Rat 2020 zodiac sheetlet consists of the issue minisheet in the top section and a block of 12 stamps in the bottom.

Additional products:

  • Year of the Rat 2020 joint Australia-China stamp pack

  • Year of the Rat 2020 postal numismatic cover

  • Year of the Rat 2020 'Dragon' postal numismatic cover

  • Year of the Rat 2020 stamp and medallion cover

  • Christmas Island Year of the Rat 2020 prestige booklet

  • Christmas Island Year of the Rat 2020 postcard

  • Christmas Island Year of the Rat 2020 stamp pack

  • Year of the Rat 2020 Gold minisheet in stand

  • Gold '888' Year of the Rat 2020 minisheet

  • Pictorial envelope for the Year of the Rat 2020 stamp issue

  • Year of the Rat 2020 medallion collection

  • Year of the Rat 2020 medallion in card

This content was produced at the time of the stamp issue release date and will not be updated.

 

Related stamp issues

  • Issue date: 08 January 2019

    Christmas Island Year of the Pig 2019

    Opening in a new tab
  • Issue date: 08 January 2018

    Christmas Island: Year of the Dog 2018

    Opening in a new tab
  • Issue date: 10 January 2017

    Christmas Island: Year of the Rooster 2017

    Opening in a new tab
  • Issue date: 03 February 2016

    Christmas Island Year of the Monkey 2016

    Opening in a new tab