Murchison Meteorite: 1969-2019

Overview

On Sunday, 28 September 1969, at about 10:50am, a meteorite shower fell around the town of Murchison, some 160 kilometres north of Melbourne, Victoria. Following the explosion and sonic boom, several hundred small meteorite fragments fell around the township. At least 100 kilograms of these fragments were recovered from an area of approximately 11 kilometres long by 3.2 kilometres wide.

The Murchison meteorite belongs to a rare class of meteorite called a carbonaceous chondrite. These meteorites retain chemical properties from their time of formation some 4.56 billion years ago. Murchison contains an abundance of organic compounds including over 90 amino acids, the building blocks of our DNA, many of which are not found on Earth. The meteorite is also a rich source of pre-solar mineral grains, which formed in star systems and exploding star supernovae events from billions of years before our Sun and solar system formed. Understanding the composition of these grains helped to determine how the various elements of the Periodic Table have formed within stars.

About 80 kilograms from the Murchison meteorite are held in scientific collections in Australia and throughout the world, with significant collections at Museums Victoria in Melbourne. Due to its rarity and the amount of material recovered, Murchison is one of the most extensively studied meteorites.